{"id":545556,"date":"2026-06-25T09:21:07","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T13:21:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/?p=545556"},"modified":"2026-06-25T09:21:07","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T13:21:07","slug":"venezuela-sacudida-por-un-doblete-sismico-un-siglo-de-energia-liberada-en-una-hora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/2026\/06\/25\/venezuela-sacudida-por-un-doblete-sismico-un-siglo-de-energia-liberada-en-una-hora\/","title":{"rendered":"Venezuela, sacudida por un doblete s\u00edsmico: un siglo de energ\u00eda liberada en una hora"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_545557\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-545557\" class=\"wp-image-545557 size-custom-big-size\" src=\"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screen-Shot-2026-06-25-at-9.20.07-AM-1200x733.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"733\" srcset=\"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screen-Shot-2026-06-25-at-9.20.07-AM-1200x733.png 1200w, https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screen-Shot-2026-06-25-at-9.20.07-AM-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screen-Shot-2026-06-25-at-9.20.07-AM-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screen-Shot-2026-06-25-at-9.20.07-AM-1536x938.png 1536w, https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screen-Shot-2026-06-25-at-9.20.07-AM-636x388.png 636w, https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screen-Shot-2026-06-25-at-9.20.07-AM-120x73.png 120w, https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Screen-Shot-2026-06-25-at-9.20.07-AM.png 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-545557\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Equipos de emergencias trabajan en un edificio colapsado en Caracas, este mi\u00e9rcoles. Foto: reuters<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>La sism\u00f3loga Gina Paola Villalobos da cuenta de una falla que llevaba m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os acumulando la potencia liberada este mi\u00e9rcoles<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">La tierra no dio tregua. En poco m\u00e1s de 60 minutos, el norte de Venezuela experiment\u00f3 un fen\u00f3meno que desaf\u00eda la intuici\u00f3n popular pero que habita en la memoria de los registros geol\u00f3gicos: un doblete s\u00edsmico. Dos temblores de gran magnitud \u2014<a title=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-25\/el-sismo-en-venezuela-causa-danos-y-obliga-a-cerrar-el-aeropuerto-de-maiquetia.html\" href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-25\/el-sismo-en-venezuela-causa-danos-y-obliga-a-cerrar-el-aeropuerto-de-maiquetia.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"\" data-link-track-dtm=\"\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-25\/el-sismo-en-venezuela-causa-danos-y-obliga-a-cerrar-el-aeropuerto-de-maiquetia.html\">uno de 7.2 y otro de 7.5, seg\u00fan los datos preliminares del Servicio Geol\u00f3gico de Estados Unidos (USGS)<\/a>\u2014 quebraron la aparente calma tect\u00f3nica de una regi\u00f3n que no registraba un evento de tal envergadura desde hac\u00eda m\u00e1s de un siglo. Un evento que ha atra\u00eddo la atenci\u00f3n de los cient\u00edficos.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Las profundidades de la ruptura,\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-25\/lo-que-se-sabe-hasta-ahora-de-los-terremotos-que-sacudieron-venezuela.html\" href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-25\/lo-que-se-sabe-hasta-ahora-de-los-terremotos-que-sacudieron-venezuela.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"\" data-link-track-dtm=\"\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-25\/lo-que-se-sabe-hasta-ahora-de-los-terremotos-que-sacudieron-venezuela.html\">oscilando apenas entre los 10 y los 20 kil\u00f3metros de la superficie<\/a>, multiplicaron el p\u00e1nico en centros urbanos altamente poblados como Caracas, donde los ciudadanos rememoraron la fragilidad de vivir sobre una frontera de placas.<\/p>\n<p>La ingeniera civil y sism\u00f3loga Gina Paola Villalobos Escobar, investigadora de la Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tamaulipas, desmenuza el comportamiento de estos sismos. Para la experta, el evento no puede tildarse de an\u00f3malo, sino de estrictamente \u201cesperable\u201d dentro de los tiempos de la Tierra. El gran problema, apunta, no yace en el subsuelo, sino en la superficie: en la vejez y fragilidad de los c\u00f3digos de construcci\u00f3n de las ciudades latinoamericanas.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">La noci\u00f3n popular de que la Tierra es un organismo vivo que acumula una presi\u00f3n insoportable hasta que estalla tiene un correlato cient\u00edfico preciso. Villalobos lo explica despojando a la sismolog\u00eda de tecnicismos \u00e1ridos, recurriendo a un principio f\u00edsico elemental. \u201cA m\u00ed me gusta mucho explicarlo en clase con un ejemplo sencillo: imaginen que agarran una pasta, un espagueti crudo, y lo empiezan a doblar poco a poco\u201d, detalla la cient\u00edfica. \u201cLa pasta se deforma, pero no se rompe de inmediato. El esfuerzo se sigue acumulando hasta que, de repente, de manera s\u00fabita, se oye un chasquido seco y la pasta se quiebra. Eso es, en esencia, un terremoto\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">En el norte de\u00a0<a title=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-24\/el-terremoto-en-venezuela-en-vivo.html\" href=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-24\/el-terremoto-en-venezuela-en-vivo.html\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"\" data-link-track-dtm=\"\" data-mrf-link=\"https:\/\/elpais.com\/america\/2026-06-24\/el-terremoto-en-venezuela-en-vivo.html\">Venezuela<\/a>, las placas Sudamericana y del Caribe llevan millones de a\u00f1os empuj\u00e1ndose mutuamente en una fricci\u00f3n silenciosa e invisible. Las propiedades mec\u00e1nicas del terreno act\u00faan como ese espagueti crudo, soportando tensiones colosales hasta que superan el l\u00edmite de su propia resistencia. Cuando el material cede, la energ\u00eda acumulada durante generaciones se libera de golpe en forma de ondas el\u00e1sticas.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"gallery-summary-40\" class=\"gallery-summary-container\">\n<div class=\"gal__figs-scl\">\n<div class=\"a_gl\">\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-1 gallery-slider__photo a_m-h\">\n<p><div style=\"width: 424px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/3IUA5LBDH5FCNAGAD3VMIJSSDM.jpg?auth=002a89a8363c62e70de3e9b61b05ad191458785591d1d3c44659875e6abc2d2b&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/3IUA5LBDH5FCNAGAD3VMIJSSDM.jpg?auth=002a89a8363c62e70de3e9b61b05ad191458785591d1d3c44659875e6abc2d2b&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/3IUA5LBDH5FCNAGAD3VMIJSSDM.jpg?auth=002a89a8363c62e70de3e9b61b05ad191458785591d1d3c44659875e6abc2d2b&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/3IUA5LBDH5FCNAGAD3VMIJSSDM.jpg?auth=002a89a8363c62e70de3e9b61b05ad191458785591d1d3c44659875e6abc2d2b&amp;width=414\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Un hombre camina entre los escombros de un edificio colapsado durante el terremoto, este jueves en La Guaira (Venezuela).\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Fotos Pedro Mattey (AP Photo\/Pedro Mattey)<\/p><\/div><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-2 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QETXZMJKV5EHDMAP5AFBJSRHOM.jpg?auth=8a99b85de060634e51c24e08a98b47b4d712f507bf2ce9ad1b46beeb1015d6b5&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QETXZMJKV5EHDMAP5AFBJSRHOM.jpg?auth=8a99b85de060634e51c24e08a98b47b4d712f507bf2ce9ad1b46beeb1015d6b5&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QETXZMJKV5EHDMAP5AFBJSRHOM.jpg?auth=8a99b85de060634e51c24e08a98b47b4d712f507bf2ce9ad1b46beeb1015d6b5&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QETXZMJKV5EHDMAP5AFBJSRHOM.jpg?auth=8a99b85de060634e51c24e08a98b47b4d712f507bf2ce9ad1b46beeb1015d6b5&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-3 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/45LRSP4TC5DXFM5B3KQDBR5MG4.JPG?auth=008b50e945efb1e911706d610797d7dccce2426546c8a08d9d6d6fee8df9eaa6&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/45LRSP4TC5DXFM5B3KQDBR5MG4.JPG?auth=008b50e945efb1e911706d610797d7dccce2426546c8a08d9d6d6fee8df9eaa6&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/45LRSP4TC5DXFM5B3KQDBR5MG4.JPG?auth=008b50e945efb1e911706d610797d7dccce2426546c8a08d9d6d6fee8df9eaa6&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"277\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/45LRSP4TC5DXFM5B3KQDBR5MG4.JPG?auth=008b50e945efb1e911706d610797d7dccce2426546c8a08d9d6d6fee8df9eaa6&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-4 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/EWEQFNV2GVGVPGNUKKNICTTKLM.jpg?auth=eb5c9261b42cde3ac80f83a586f856bc91197ebc8f037c6f24676a914e0d2ca5&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/EWEQFNV2GVGVPGNUKKNICTTKLM.jpg?auth=eb5c9261b42cde3ac80f83a586f856bc91197ebc8f037c6f24676a914e0d2ca5&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/EWEQFNV2GVGVPGNUKKNICTTKLM.jpg?auth=eb5c9261b42cde3ac80f83a586f856bc91197ebc8f037c6f24676a914e0d2ca5&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/EWEQFNV2GVGVPGNUKKNICTTKLM.jpg?auth=eb5c9261b42cde3ac80f83a586f856bc91197ebc8f037c6f24676a914e0d2ca5&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-5 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/WIHZRBTCOJCMPDFDRVV7JOIQ2I.jpg?auth=990020a6936f5c7d04ea3acd1658c208512e0041177020ecfd137a7950498966&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/WIHZRBTCOJCMPDFDRVV7JOIQ2I.jpg?auth=990020a6936f5c7d04ea3acd1658c208512e0041177020ecfd137a7950498966&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/WIHZRBTCOJCMPDFDRVV7JOIQ2I.jpg?auth=990020a6936f5c7d04ea3acd1658c208512e0041177020ecfd137a7950498966&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/WIHZRBTCOJCMPDFDRVV7JOIQ2I.jpg?auth=990020a6936f5c7d04ea3acd1658c208512e0041177020ecfd137a7950498966&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-6 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/45DQQLNV5BE7TPEF7UCYU5EKC4.jpg?auth=aaf13cf66c707962f54faf94f76b2901353288b272ed30de5c5b1f662c5486a4&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/45DQQLNV5BE7TPEF7UCYU5EKC4.jpg?auth=aaf13cf66c707962f54faf94f76b2901353288b272ed30de5c5b1f662c5486a4&amp;width=414 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414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QI2AGSX7OZGWVIMOCWHQBBHPXE.jpg?auth=ade5602e8486f9bc6fe8049a82c8d6af372279295c93f12d063f8cf7334a2f34&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QI2AGSX7OZGWVIMOCWHQBBHPXE.jpg?auth=ade5602e8486f9bc6fe8049a82c8d6af372279295c93f12d063f8cf7334a2f34&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-8 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/WWNMCDVXBZAOXNMUMVJW4FCW3U.jpg?auth=9723368ca8b23477e74191ff9848dad5652d8be756deb589dc788fc634a478ae&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/WWNMCDVXBZAOXNMUMVJW4FCW3U.jpg?auth=9723368ca8b23477e74191ff9848dad5652d8be756deb589dc788fc634a478ae&amp;width=414 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414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/POGGGWX6ZBHXVBIKCLRI2C46VE.jpg?auth=ec60c362f9a7b26f7a789cf775ac0b5b386f7723a05d8ebf06f1a0058bd4c390&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"277\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/POGGGWX6ZBHXVBIKCLRI2C46VE.jpg?auth=ec60c362f9a7b26f7a789cf775ac0b5b386f7723a05d8ebf06f1a0058bd4c390&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-19 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/AHRGHBXKFRDV3OJEBIL2D3TLKQ.JPG?auth=5896549d8831d7e6329feefa8f8a110d6ebbb4e523dab96fdef771a2408a0545&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/AHRGHBXKFRDV3OJEBIL2D3TLKQ.JPG?auth=5896549d8831d7e6329feefa8f8a110d6ebbb4e523dab96fdef771a2408a0545&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/AHRGHBXKFRDV3OJEBIL2D3TLKQ.JPG?auth=5896549d8831d7e6329feefa8f8a110d6ebbb4e523dab96fdef771a2408a0545&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/AHRGHBXKFRDV3OJEBIL2D3TLKQ.JPG?auth=5896549d8831d7e6329feefa8f8a110d6ebbb4e523dab96fdef771a2408a0545&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-20 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QTIT2GP25JD7LL2OADY7UMGYSQ.JPG?auth=6554ed8def4bf5cd0d3edb341483317324473980dbd7952b128f39fa8b618af2&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QTIT2GP25JD7LL2OADY7UMGYSQ.JPG?auth=6554ed8def4bf5cd0d3edb341483317324473980dbd7952b128f39fa8b618af2&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QTIT2GP25JD7LL2OADY7UMGYSQ.JPG?auth=6554ed8def4bf5cd0d3edb341483317324473980dbd7952b128f39fa8b618af2&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"277\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/QTIT2GP25JD7LL2OADY7UMGYSQ.JPG?auth=6554ed8def4bf5cd0d3edb341483317324473980dbd7952b128f39fa8b618af2&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-21 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/5BZ267IAXNBYJMYWFWPCLQHKHU.jpg?auth=0576240356f77fe151f0619542b049c8bb08fa8d563fdb5a8c192159be70170f&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/5BZ267IAXNBYJMYWFWPCLQHKHU.jpg?auth=0576240356f77fe151f0619542b049c8bb08fa8d563fdb5a8c192159be70170f&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/5BZ267IAXNBYJMYWFWPCLQHKHU.jpg?auth=0576240356f77fe151f0619542b049c8bb08fa8d563fdb5a8c192159be70170f&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"277\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/5BZ267IAXNBYJMYWFWPCLQHKHU.jpg?auth=0576240356f77fe151f0619542b049c8bb08fa8d563fdb5a8c192159be70170f&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-22 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/7W7432XI6NGL7CVLZGDSIR7MNE.jpg?auth=f861fc00477487105a0ab4b6f59faccfb0f5d4b5228fd278860744f98a29ba71&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/7W7432XI6NGL7CVLZGDSIR7MNE.jpg?auth=f861fc00477487105a0ab4b6f59faccfb0f5d4b5228fd278860744f98a29ba71&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/7W7432XI6NGL7CVLZGDSIR7MNE.jpg?auth=f861fc00477487105a0ab4b6f59faccfb0f5d4b5228fd278860744f98a29ba71&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"277\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/7W7432XI6NGL7CVLZGDSIR7MNE.jpg?auth=f861fc00477487105a0ab4b6f59faccfb0f5d4b5228fd278860744f98a29ba71&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-23 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/TX4T455WXZHHNJ7IOXY3B2R6H4.JPG?auth=255e66a29f86348604f7d490d97f53f22eb9524e3d31f2ec21fccd2b94cde8b4&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/TX4T455WXZHHNJ7IOXY3B2R6H4.JPG?auth=255e66a29f86348604f7d490d97f53f22eb9524e3d31f2ec21fccd2b94cde8b4&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/TX4T455WXZHHNJ7IOXY3B2R6H4.JPG?auth=255e66a29f86348604f7d490d97f53f22eb9524e3d31f2ec21fccd2b94cde8b4&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"277\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/TX4T455WXZHHNJ7IOXY3B2R6H4.JPG?auth=255e66a29f86348604f7d490d97f53f22eb9524e3d31f2ec21fccd2b94cde8b4&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-24 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/CMRKNAV7JRFPFIMGMPDMCBNMPY.JPG?auth=45b31f62140c163b015aefa8ef1dedb986933c2e35581754df948018455ea40b&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/CMRKNAV7JRFPFIMGMPDMCBNMPY.JPG?auth=45b31f62140c163b015aefa8ef1dedb986933c2e35581754df948018455ea40b&amp;width=414 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414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/T3K7V4OLTFO5FADCLQ2INODWJY.jpg?auth=bc5e5a47d36246e70018bec7088472b0a65139f8b54f591d63a676018a68f3ae&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/T3K7V4OLTFO5FADCLQ2INODWJY.jpg?auth=bc5e5a47d36246e70018bec7088472b0a65139f8b54f591d63a676018a68f3ae&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-37 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/KWUS4ZP7NFI3JKHGE6WEK4CMP4.jpg?auth=2537c3d129fec8c66bc169c1b3a8834c26ab3ad0b78652ed2887884aff1c3f77&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/KWUS4ZP7NFI3JKHGE6WEK4CMP4.jpg?auth=2537c3d129fec8c66bc169c1b3a8834c26ab3ad0b78652ed2887884aff1c3f77&amp;width=414 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414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/C37ITIYGVBK6VK6CO2Q2P2ICVY.jpg?auth=3c10a7142cde12c28aafacbe7cb9f9124e6753d622a7021395e1fb1773358b57&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"276\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/C37ITIYGVBK6VK6CO2Q2P2ICVY.jpg?auth=3c10a7142cde12c28aafacbe7cb9f9124e6753d622a7021395e1fb1773358b57&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"a_m _pr gallery-photo-48 gallery-slider__photo _dn a_m-h \"><span class=\"a_m_w _db\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"_re lazyload a_m-h\" src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/RFYTMR6KRJPRZF6AYHK6AARV4M.jpg?auth=1d4de4905c31b248716959cf1be1589eb4c8c54f839c944c67d1609b613b4f58&amp;width=414\" srcset=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/RFYTMR6KRJPRZF6AYHK6AARV4M.jpg?auth=1d4de4905c31b248716959cf1be1589eb4c8c54f839c944c67d1609b613b4f58&amp;width=414 414w,https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/RFYTMR6KRJPRZF6AYHK6AARV4M.jpg?auth=1d4de4905c31b248716959cf1be1589eb4c8c54f839c944c67d1609b613b4f58&amp;width=828 828w\" alt=\"\" width=\"414\" height=\"277\" data-src=\"https:\/\/imagenes.elpais.com\/resizer\/v2\/RFYTMR6KRJPRZF6AYHK6AARV4M.jpg?auth=1d4de4905c31b248716959cf1be1589eb4c8c54f839c944c67d1609b613b4f58&amp;width=414\" \/><\/span><figcaption class=\"a_m_p\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"gallery-slider-controls\" class=\"_btn a_gl_nav gallery-slider__controls \"><\/div>\n<div id=\"fullscreen-icon\" class=\"a_gl_pl\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"summary-dots\" class=\"a_gl_n _df\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"\">La escala temporal humana suele jugar en contra de la prevenci\u00f3n. Los 126 a\u00f1os transcurridos desde el \u00faltimo gran cataclismo en la zona \u2014ocurrido en 1900\u2014 son un parpadeo para la geolog\u00eda. \u201cNosotros no podemos medir las escalas geol\u00f3gicas en tiempos antropol\u00f3gicos\u201d, advierte Villalobos. \u201cCada falla tiene sus propias tasas de recurrencia. Mientras que en la costa mexicana del Pac\u00edfico ocurren sismos mayores cada 15, 20 o 30 a\u00f1os, otros sistemas geol\u00f3gicos son mucho m\u00e1s lentos para acumular esa energ\u00eda\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Lo que ha vuelto particularmente desconcertante este d\u00eda para la poblaci\u00f3n venezolana ha sido la duplicidad del desastre. Un primer sismo severo fue seguido, apenas una hora despu\u00e9s, por una r\u00e9plica que super\u00f3 en magnitud al evento inicial. Cient\u00edficamente, esto se denomina un \u201cdoblete s\u00edsmico\u201d. \u201cNo hay una explicaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica \u00fanica o predictiva para esto. A veces la liberaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda ocurre en un solo punto y otras veces se da en dos\u201d, puntualiza la sism\u00f3loga.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">Para ilustrarlo, Villalobos echa mano de otra analog\u00eda cotidiana: \u201cEs como cuando sufres una ca\u00edda y te tuerces un tobillo; a veces se fractura un solo hueso, pero otras veces el impacto es tal que se rompe en dos partes distintas, una m\u00e1s arriba y otra m\u00e1s abajo. Con las fallas pasa igual: un sismo inicial sumamente violento sacude e incomoda a otros segmentos de la misma falla o a fallas contiguas que ya estaban al l\u00edmite de su resistencia. Digamos que el primer temblor termin\u00f3 de desacomodar lo que ya estaba a punto de romperse\u201d.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">La ocurrencia de dobletes, aunque menos frecuente que el cl\u00e1sico esquema de un gran sismo seguido de r\u00e9plicas menores decrecientes, cuenta con precedentes claros en la regi\u00f3n. La regi\u00f3n norte de Venezuela ya se encontraba en un estado de madurez s\u00edsmica inminente; el primer quiebre sirvi\u00f3 de detonante para el segundo.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\">A medida que el terreno busca un nuevo equilibrio tras la deformaci\u00f3n permanente de sus estratos profundos, las r\u00e9plicas continuar\u00e1n manifest\u00e1ndose durante los pr\u00f3ximos d\u00edas, semanas e incluso meses. Este reacomodo geol\u00f3gico impone un desaf\u00edo colosal para las autoridades de gesti\u00f3n de riesgos en \u00e1reas metropolitanas. \u201cLos terremotos no matan gente. Si a ti te agarra un sismo de magnitud 7,5 en medio de una cancha de f\u00fatbol o en un terreno bald\u00edo, la vibraci\u00f3n te tumbar\u00e1 al suelo, pero el riesgo de perder la vida es m\u00ednimo. El peligro real reside en las estructuras civiles; son los edificios que no cumplen con los requerimientos de ingenier\u00eda sismorresistente los que colapsan y provocan las tragedias humanas\u201d, recuerda la experta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; La sism\u00f3loga Gina Paola Villalobos da cuenta de una falla que llevaba m\u00e1s de 100 a\u00f1os acumulando la potencia liberada este mi\u00e9rcoles &nbsp; La&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":99,"featured_media":545557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,11191],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-545556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-latinoamerica","category-top-news"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/99"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=545556"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":545558,"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545556\/revisions\/545558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/545557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=545556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=545556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diarioelpopular.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=545556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}